Article, South Africa

South Africa | Official Rate of Interest Change February 2025

South Africa - OID Earnings Threshold Update 2025

The “official rate of interest” for calculating the taxable benefit on low-interest or interest-free debt will decrease by 0.25% with effect from 01 February 2025.

For more information, click here to view the current market rates on the Reserve Bank website.

Official Rate of Interest Decrease

According to paragraphs 2(f) and 11 of the Seventh Schedule to the Income Tax Act, when an employee incurs debt to their employer, and either no interest is payable or the interest rate is lower than the official rate of interest, the difference between the amount calculated at the official rate and the amount calculated at the employer’s interest rate (if any) is treated as a taxable fringe benefit.

This fringe benefit must be processed in payroll and reported on the tax certificate under the general fringe benefit IRP5 code 3801 (general fringe benefits). 

The official rate of interest as defined in section 1(1) of the Income Tax Act, is the South African repurchase rate (repo rate) plus 100 basis points (1%). Updates to the official rate of interest apply from the first day of the month following any change in the repo rate.

Following the repo rate decrease from 7.75% to 7.50% on 31 January 2025, the official rate of interest will adjust to 8.50%, effective 01 February 2025.

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